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Basmati rice with butter and pine nuts is an ideal accompaniment. Couscous is great, too. Serves...
Instructions
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1Use pickled vine leaves here, preserved in brine
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2Small delicate leaves are better than the large bristly ones but, if only large leaves are to hand, then trim them to roughly 12 by 12 cms so that you don't get too many layers of leaves around the filling
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3And remove any stalks
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4Drain the preserved leaves, immerse them in boiling water for 10 minutes and then leave to dry on a tea towel before use
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5Basmati rice with butter and pine nuts is an ideal accompaniment
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6Couscous is great, too
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7Serves four
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8First make the filling
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9Put all the ingredients, apart from the tomatoes, in a bowl
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10Cut the tomatoes in half, coarsely grate into the bowl and discard the skins
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11Add half a teaspoon of salt and some black pepper, and stir
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12Leave on the side, or in the fridge, for up to a day
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13Before using, gently squeeze with your hands and drain away any juices that come out
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14To make the sauce, heat the oil in a medium pan
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15Add the ginger and garlic, cook for a minute or two, taking care not to burn them, then add the tomato, lemon juice and sugar
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16Season, and simmer for 20 minutes
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17While the sauce is bubbling away, prepare the vine leaves
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18Use any torn or broken leaves to line the base of a wide, heavy saucepan
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19Trim any leaves from the fennel, cut it vertically into 0
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205cm-thick slices and spread over the base of the pan to cover completely
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21Lay a prepared vine leaf (see intro) on a work surface, veiny side up
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22Put two teaspoons of filling at the base of the leaf in a 2cm-long by 1cm-wide strip
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23Fold the sides of the leaf over the filling, then roll it tightly from bottom to top, in a cigar shape
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24Place in the pan, seam down, and repeat with the remaining leaves, placing them tightly next to each other in lines or circles (in two layers if necessary)
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25Pour the sauce over the leaves (and, if needed, add water just to cover)
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26Place a plate on top, to weigh the leaves down, then cover with a lid
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27Bring to a boil, reduce the heat and cook on a bare simmer for 70 minutes
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28Most of the liquid should evaporate
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29Remove from the heat, and leave to cool a little - they are best served warm
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30When serving, bring to the table in the pan - it looks great
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31Serve a few vine leaves and fennel slices with warm rice
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32Spoon the braising juices on top and garnish with coriander
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